Aug 10, 2006
Hermosa: Further Action Needed.
Workers
still without jobs, medical care and severance pay.
The
spokeswoman of the organized Hermosa workers, Estela
Ramirez Speaking in Germany.
Please take a few moments to send a (another) letter
to the brands that have sourced from the Hermosa
factory in El Salvador. The factory closed in May
2005 over one year ago and the workers
that were involved in defending their rights at
Hermosa are still without formal jobs, do not have
access to ISSS medical system for employees that
covers basic medical care unlike the free government
health clinics, and have not received a cent of
outstanding wages, overtime payments or severance
pay.
Whilst we welcome the actions that some of the
brands have been taking to attempt to resolve
the case, this action is clearly insufficient,
and therefore, we are calling on the brands -
once again - to ensure that the workers demands
are met.
Take action now >>
Background
The Hermosa factory in El Salvador was closed in
May 2005 shortly after workers formed a trade union,
since when, workers have been fighting to be re-instated
and to receive their legally due severance pay and
outstanding wages. Many workers, facing great hardship
due to the termination of their employment, are
even punished for trying to fight for justice by
being discriminated against when trying to find
new work.
The owner, Mr. Montalvo, has failed to pay legal
premiums for social security and pension funds
since 1996, building up a huge debt with various
government agencies and is now being prosecuted
but this will not result in paying the workers
what they are legally due. The trial is due to
start in September after being repeatedly postponed.
Materials put out by adidas acknowledge the accuracy
of the claims made by the workers regarding the
severance and overtime payments due, as well as
the failure to pay social security premiums. They
also confirm workers having incurred uninsured
medical costs and having lost homes.
Workers Demands
Workers are calling on buyers that have been sourcing
from the factory to:
-
Contribute to a fund to cover their legally
outstanding wages, overtime payments and severance
pay;
-
require their suppliers to hire the former
Hermosa workers on a priority basis in order
to facilitate these workers gaining employment
and to address the illegal discrimination
that has occurred;
-
Prevent further retaliation against these
workers, in the form of intimidation and hiring
discrimination;
-
Pressure the Salvadoran government to fulfil
the laws, ensure payment of the outstanding
wages, overtime payments and severance pay;
and respect the right to organize in a union.
Workers are also calling on the government to
fulfil the laws, ensure payment of the outstanding
wages, overtime payments and severance pay; and
respect the right to organize in a union.
The factory owner is being called on to immediately
pay the workers their outstanding wages, overtime
payments and severance pay.
WHAT HAS (NOT) HAPPENED SINCE
THE LAST UPDATE
Outstanding Wages, Overtime
Pay and Severance Pay
Materials put out by adidas confirm that Hermosa
workers are owed substantial legally-mandated
severance, as well as overtime payments and other
benefits. The workers have still not received
any financial support and the workers, in a letter
dated April 26 to adidas, Nike and Russell, /"now
ask [that] given that you understand the process
that we have been through, would directly address
the situation by contributing to an emergency
monetary fund to help mitigate the situation we
are living through. As rich and powerful companies,
we believe you are in a position to help us. This
emergency fund, which would be used to help cover
basic expenses for food and housing, would be
a very important part of the solution to this
crisis"./
The workers have not received a direct response
to their letter. In responses to the CCC, many
of the brands maintain that it is the governments
responsibility to ensure that the factory owner
makes the outstanding payments to the workers.
As stated in our previous appeal, CCC wishes to
make it clear that our call for the brands to
meet this demand, and pay into an emergency fund
for workers, is not to negate responsibility on
the part of the employer or the government. Eventually
the government should ensure that the owner of
Hermosa makes the outstanding payments to the
workers, but the government is currently failing
to ensure this is the case, despite considerable
pressure on the government by the brands. Therefore,
the brands, in upholding their codes of conduct,
must take action to ensure that the former Hermosa
workers receive the outstanding payments.
CCC underlines again that these brands, which
failed to pick up on violations of workers
rights that have been public knowledge since the
year 2000, share the responsibility for ensuring
effective remediation.
As we have previously stated, a lot of time and
resources have been spent in an attempt to free
remaining assets of the owner to settle the debts
to the workers; this has failed. A lot of time
and resources were spent on trying to re-open
the factory, and to get the government to take
action against the factory owner; this has also
failed.
The brands, which have failed to implement the
very standards they claim to uphold, should take
effective remediation measures. In this particular
case that includes paying the money legally owed
to the workers concerned, and we fail to see why
the proposal for an 'emergency fund' would be
rejected on the grounds of the brands not being
employers.
We urge all brands to participate in this fund
and its implementation to make sure that the workers
at least receive the money now, and not when the
ongoing negotiations between the authorities,
the owner and the brands get settled, since if
and when this will happen remains unclear.
Pressure on the Salvadoran Government:
Nike, Wal-Mart, Reebok, adidas, Puma and Russell
Athletic give the impression that they have confidence
in the steps the Salvadorian government has pledged
to take on behalf of the former Hermosa workers,
including provision of health care to workers,
invitations to a job fair held in mid-May, changes
in the law to strengthen factory oversight and
a doubling of labour inspection authorities, and
training for labour inspectors, unions and employers.
While we welcome the intentions of the governments
proposals, and the promise to double the labour
inspection authorities and provide training is
extremely welcome, no progress towards meeting
the Hermosa workers claims has been made.
Neither do these steps help workers meet their
main demand: payment of legally due severance
pay and outstanding wages and benefits.
The time spent on pressuring the government of
El Salvador to improve the implementation of its
labour law might be time well spent for the benefit
of future workers, but is not helping to settle
the claims of the 64 unionised Hermosa workers
nor of the other dismissed workers.
New Jobs and blacklisting
On August 7 2006, the workers who were involved
in the defending their rights at Hermosa informed
CCC that none of them had yet found work in another
garment factory, despite trying to find work.
As mentioned in our first appeal, workers reported
being subject to blacklisting, and a WRC investigation
found evidence of blacklisting of former Hermosa
workers who were involved in protests against
Hermosas practices.
Various brands attempted to reassure workers
that the job fairs organised by the government
would deal with the demand to find them new work.
In May 2006, the Salvadoran government did organise
a job fair. None of the organized workers attended
this job fair however because they were given
no guarantee that they would not be dismissed
immediately because of their union activity. All
sixty-three of the organised workers did attend
a meeting at the Ministry of Labour (despite only
ten of them being invited). When the workers asked
where they would be able to find new work, the
answer was simply that there were some jobs in
a bakery.
The brands that sourced from Hermosa should make
sure that firstly the blacklisting ends, and secondly
that, once hired, the workers are free from harassment
or discrimination and that the right to organize
is respected. This whole process of rehiring should
be monitored in the long run by an actor of the
local civil society that is trusted by the workers,
to avoid discrimination against these workers
after a certain time.
The brands still sourcing in El Salvador should
require their suppliers to hire the former Hermosa
workers on a priority basis in order to facilitate
these workers gaining employment and to address
the illegal discrimination that has occurred.
Medical Coverage
In previous statements, adidas had said, Starting
from the beginning of April, the social security
authorities take over the costs of the health
insurance of all employees of the Hermosa enterprise
including other members of their families for
the duration of max. one year or otherwise until
the employees get regular jobs with another business
in the region.
In a meeting on May 22 2006 in Germany, Estela
Ramirez explained to Mr. Henke, adidas World Director
for Social Affairs, that the workers only had
access to the free government health clinics,
which do not provide basic medical services. The
workers do not have access to the medical system
for employees, called ISSS, which gives them greater
medical care, as the workers had requested. Mr.
Henke replied he had other information and would
verify this immediately, but the CCC has not received
a reply from him about this. On July 4, the organized
workers confirmed to the CCC that they still did
not have access to the ISSS.
We again call on the brands to ensure that the
government fulfils its promise to provide ISSS
medical insurance to the Hermosa workers.
Third Party Complaint to the
Fair Labor Association (updated 13 September,
2006)
In December 2005, the Christliche Initiative
Romero (CIR), German CCC member, filed a third
party complaint regarding the Hermosa case to
the Fair Labor Association (FLA), of which Nike,
Reebok, Puma, Russell Athletic and adidas are
members. On August 25th 2006, the FLA published
an interim progress report that includes action
points they will now take (see www.fairlabor.org)
. The FLA have not set a date for publishing a
final report, but do commit to producing one.
Please read the January
3rd, 2007 update
Hermosa: emergency fund set
up and new action request
Take
action 1. Sample letter to buyers
Dear all former buyers of Hermosa, El Salvador
Sixteen months on: No progress for Hermosa Workers
The workers that were involved in defending their
rights at Hermosa are still without formal jobs,
do not have access to ISSS medical system for
employees that covers basic medical care unlike
the free government health clinics, and have not
received a cent of outstanding wages, overtime
payments or severance pay. This is despite your
communications with the Clean Clothes Campaign,
and / or your actions on this case.
I appreciate the efforts
to put pressure on the Salvadoran government.
It is important to continue to apply this pressure.
However, continuing pressure on the government
should not distract brands from taking responsibility
for meeting the workers demands.
I have been informed that
the owner has been violating labour laws for years,
particularly with respect to wages and social
security payments, but that even though you have
a code of conduct and a monitoring program you
failed to identify and address these violations
at the time when the factory was still open.
I urge you, as you have
been urged many times before, to meet the demands
of the workers to:
- Contribute to a fund
to cover their legally outstanding wages, overtime
payments and severance pay;
- Require their suppliers
to hire the former Hermosa workers on a priority
basis in order to facilitate these workers gaining
employment and to address the illegal discrimination
that has occurred
- Prevent further retaliation
against these workers, in the form of intimidation
and hiring discrimination;
- Pressure the Salvadoran
government to fulfil the laws, ensure payment
of the outstanding wages, overtime payments
and severance pay; and respect the right to
organize in a union.
I look forward to hearing
what action you have taken in this case.
SAMPLE
LETTER TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES - English version
Ministra de Economia: Sra.
Yolanda Mayora de Gavidia webmaster@minec.gob.sv
Ministry of Labour: Ministro
de Trabajo y Prevision Social: Lic. Jose
Roberto Espinal Escobar, telefax (++503) 22093728
jrespinal@mtps.gob.sv
Dear [insert name]
I'm writing to you to express
my concern regarding the situation of the workers
of the Hermosa Factory in El Salvador, I have
been informed by the International Clean Clothes
Campaign that these workers have lost their jobs
in May 2005, and since then have been campaigning
to be re-instated and to receive their legally
due severance pay and outstanding wages. I understand
the owner, Mr. Montalvo, has failed to pay legal
premiums for social security and pension funds
since 1996, building up a huge debt with various
government agencies and is now being prosecuted
but this does not result in paying the workers
what they are legally due.
Obviously, the workers
are distressed by their difficult situation, and
now fact great hardship due to their termination
of employment. Many of them are even punished
for trying to fight for justice by getting discriminated
against when trying to find new work. This is
becoming an issue of great concern for the international
community.
I understand that local
labour rights groups have contacted you over the
past month and asked you to fulfil the laws, ensure
payment of the outstanding wages, overtime payments
and severance pay; and respect the right to organize
in a union.
I am very disappointed
to learn that the government of El Salvador so
far has taken no concrete action to meet these
requests, and wish to express my support for the
Hermosa workers and politely ask you to meet their
demands. Please let me know what steps you will
take to ensure this. For your information, I will
also contact the buyers previously sourcing from
Hermosa with my concerns.
Sincerely,
[Insert name here]
SAMPLE
LETTER TO THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES Spanish version
Muy estimado (Name)
Me dirijo a Vd. para expresar
mi suma preocupación por la situación
de los trabajadores de la Maquila Hermosa en El
Salvador. Según informaciones recibidas
por parte de la Clean Clothes Campaign, estos
trabajadores fueron despedidos en mayo del 2005,
sin haberles pagado la cantidad completa que les
corresponde de sus salarios y cotizaciones prescritas
por la ley.
Según las informaciones
obtenidas, el dueño de la Maquila, el Sr.
Montalvo, no ha pagado desde 1996 ni las cotizaciones
legales al fondo de pensiones, ni las cotizaciones
al seguro social. Por esta deuda considerable
con agencias gubernamentales, el Sr. Montalvo
es objeto de investigaciones oficiales. Estas
diligencias oficiales no consiguieron que el Sr.
Montalvo haya pagado su deuda con los trabajadores.
Los trabajadores se encuentran
obviamente en una situación muy difícil,
habiendo perdido su empleo. Algunos de ellos,
al buscar un empleo nuevo, se ven discriminados
por haber luchado por sus derechos laborales.
Todo ello causa una gran preocupación a
la comunidad internacional.
En los meses pasados, grupos
locales de derechos laborales le contactaron para
pedirle a Vd. que haga cumplir las leyes, con
el fin de que se les pague a los trabajadores
afectados los sueldos, horas extras y las cotizaciones,
y con el fin de que se respete el derecho de organizarse
en sindicatos.
Estoy muy decepcionado
por el hecho de que el Gobierno de El Salvador
no haya tomado las medidas necesarias. Quiero
expresar mi apoyo a los trabajadores de la Hermosa,
y pedirle cordialmente que Vd. les apoye en sus
demandas. Le agradecería mucho si me informara
de los pasos tomados en esta cuestión.
Para expresar mi preocupación, voy a contactar
también a las empresas que encargaron la
producción de la Hermosa.
Atentamente,
(Name)
SAMPLE
LETTER TO THE OWNER
MB Knitting
Fax Number: (503) 2216-64 05
Phone: (503) 2216-7283
Email: a_hermosamfg@123.com.sv
Dear Mr. Montalvo,
I'm writing to you to express
my concern regarding the situation of the workers
of the Hermosa Factory in El Salvador, I have
been informed by the International Clean Clothes
Campaign that these workers have lost their jobs
in May 2005, and since then have been campaigning
to be re-instated and to receive their legally
due severance pay and outstanding wages. I understand
you failed to pay legal premiums for social security
and pension funds since 1996 and have in many
other ways violated the rights of these workers,
particularly their right to organize.
This is an issue of great
concern for the international community. I call
upon you to immediately pay these workers their
outstanding wages and overtime payments and severance
pay.
For your information, I
will also contact the buyers presently sourcing
from MB Knitting as well as those previously sourcing
from Hermosa and the El Salvador authorities with
my concerns.
Sincerely,
[Insert name here]