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Appeal for action: Tarrant México Ajalpan

10 sept. 2003

Dear friends,
Please find below a report on an ongoing conflict regarding violations of the right to organize at the U.S.-owned Tarrant México – Ajalpan factory, which produces for such brands as Levi’s, Tommy Hilfiger, The Limited and Ralph Lauren. After workers at the factory took action to demand improved working conditions, management fired hundreds of workers, including most of the leaders of the newly formed union. The Mexican-based CAT (Centro de Apoyo al Trabajador; workers organizing centre), supports the workers and has requested international help. Please take action to push Tarrant management, Tarrant clients and the local government to ensure that workers’ rights are respected. Contact information and sample letters are included below. Please send your letters of concern today.

143kb) Ajalpan workers are demanding that companies sourcing at Tarrant publicly cite the Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) investigation report as evidence of the rights violations.

  • Case summary
  • Call for action
  • Jan 2004, URGENT ACTION ALERT:
    Mexican Labour Rights Activist Attacked and Brutally Beaten
    Please find here an urgent call for action, concerning the assault on a Mexican labour rights activist and coordinator of the Human and Labour Rights Commission of the Tehuacan Valley. They have recently defended the rights of hundreds of workers who were unjustly fired from the Tarrant factory – the case for which we have in the last months sent around various appeals. It is much appreciated if you send your letters of concern today. Many thanks in advance.
    Read More >> | Take action now! >>


CASE SUMMARY
On July 12th, workers at Tarrant México – Ajalpan, who had in June gone on strike over various outstanding issues, formed their own, independent union, SUITTAR, which received support from 75% of the workers. Five of the union leaders were fired on July 16th. As of August 22 over 220 Tarrant México – Ajalpan workers have been illegally dismissed and only told that this is because of a “personnel cutback due to a lack of production.” News reports indicate that several hundred more have also been discharged from the other seven Tarrant facilities in Tehuacán.

According to Mexican Federal Labor Law, Chapter IV, workers must be given the reason for their dismissal in writing and, in the case that the dismissal is without just cause, workers are entitled to a hefty severance payment or full reinstatement. Not having enough work is not a legal reason for dismissing a worker with just cause. If a company has a short-term economic need to temporarily lay off workers, it first must prove so in writing to the JLCA (Local Conciliation and Arbitration Board of Puebla) and then negotiate an unemployment payment to the workers (because there is no unemployment insurance in México). In the Ajalpan case, NONE of these requirements have been met and therefore every dismissal is illegal.

An international appeal for help went out on July 25th, at first picked up by U.S.-based support groups, who are closer to the factory’s main market and clients. The Worker’s Rights Consortium investigated the situation between August 20th and 25th. Because Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)-member Levi Strauss is involved, on August 26th the Clean Clothes Campaign-member Central American Women’s Network (CAWN) filed a complaint with the ETI. We expect the ETI to play a constructive role in making sure that their member Levi Strauss complies with Mexican law, their own code of conduct and the standards contained in the ETI Base Code.

Tarrant has in the meantime re-registered the factory in another name, apparently with the support of the state. It is believed that Tarrant will use this name change or the temporary closure of one or more of its facilities to attempt to avoid its responsibility to the workers, avoid paying severance pay, and stop their independent union movement. CAT reports that 80% of SUITTAR’s elected leadership have been dismissed. If Tarrant succeeds with these plans it will leave workers and their families destitute and will be a huge setback to the struggle for independent trade unionism in Mexico. SUITTAR has already filed a reinstatement demand that the initial five dismissed workers be reinstated, and soon will file another demand for the reinstallation of 33 more workers. The workers have asked supporters to contact Tarrant Apparel Group headquarters in Los Angeles, Tarrant México offices in México City and the factory in Ajalpan to let the company know in no uncertain terms that it must:

  • Obey Mexican law that guarantees employment security, prevents illegal dismissals and ensures freedom of association.

  • Stop the illegal dismissals and reinstate all Tarrant workers

  • according to Federal Labor Law, Chapter IV.

  • Recognize SUITTAR as the only true worker representative at the plant, get rid of the FROC-CROC union that the workers have never even seen, and negotiate a collective bargaining agreement with SUITTAR. The Mexican Constitution and Federal Labor Law (Articles 357-359) grant the right to freely form labor unions.

International pressure has already resulted in a victory for the worker’s rights movement. At first, the JLCA Especial 2 in Puebla wanted to hear the case of the five dismissed union leaders only on December 2nd. On August 27th, JCLA Secretary General Jorge Ramos promised to look into the possibility of hearing the case sooner. On September 4th, the JCLA agreed to move up the hearing date to October 15th. Also, JLCA President Armando Toxqui Quintero agreed to meet with SUITTAR and the CAT within the next two weeks to insist that the JLCA enforce the Mexican laws that Tarrant is violating, including recognizing the workers’ independent union and reinstalling the illegally dismissed workers. Still, October 6th is the last date on which the JCLA can recognize SUITTAR, so please write to urge them to:

  • Hold Tarrant México to the letter of the law and not let the company cut and run and illegally dismiss workers.

  • Recognize SUITTAR’s independent union registration (registro) petition filed on August 7 with 750 signatures from a work force of 1,100 employees.

  • Prove that the supposed FROC-CROC union really exists at the factory by showing us a copy of their supposed collective bargaining agreement.

The workers have also called upon international supporters to put pressure on Tarrant’s clients. So far, Levi Strauss has done little to improve conditions for workers at its contract facility. A promise was made to send an audit team (Verité) to investigate. Though dates were set, this never happened. Now Levi’s has indicated they might simply leave the factory. This is completely unacceptable. Levi’s still has an important role to play in improving conditions at Tarrant. Please get in touch with Levi’s and urge them to:

  • Take responsibility for the fact that workers in Ajalpan are producing Levi's products and their rights (and Levi's code) are being violated;

  • Recognize the preliminary WRC study – i.e. accept that violations of freedom of association have occurred and comply with its recommendations.

  • Send in a team to follow up on the case (including the WRC findings) with Tarrant management, workers and local government.

  • Make public that Tarrant is a violator of worker rights and that they refused to cooperate with a third party investigation.

  • Contact other Tarrant customers (Limited, Tommy, Wal-Mart, etc) and try to get them to cooperate on the above.

Tommy Hilfiger and Charming Shoppes (both currently producing at Tarrant) and other clients haven’t responded to the worker’s/CAT’s requests for action at all. Please contact these companies and ask them to urge their supplier’s management to:

  • Reinstate the workers and come into compliance with Mexican Federal Labour Law, Chapter IV.
  • Recognize SUITTAR as the only authentic representative of Ajalpan workers, remove the FROC-CROC protection contract union supposedly at the factory and, enter into collective bargaining negotiations with SUITTAR, to address the various outstanding issues at this facility.

Also, urge these companies to work together with the other companies sourcing at Tarrant to press management to meet these demands.


CALL FOR ACTION

Please read our October 2003 update and take action directly!

This info Please contact Tarrant Apparel Group and Tarrant México:

Paul Guez, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Tarrant Apparel Group
Office: 3151 E. Washington Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, USA 90023
Phone: (323) 780-8250
Fax: (323) 881-0379
E-mail: gerard.guez@tags.com

CC’s to:
Kamel Nacif, Major Stockholder
Corazon Reyes, PL México Director
Office: Edgar Allen Poe #231, Colonia Polanco, México, D.F., México
CP 11550
Fax: (52) (55) 5255-1009
E-mail: kamel.nacif@tags.com, corazon.reyes@tags.com

Gabriela Bringas, Administrator
Tarrant México – Ajalpan
Office: Carretera Tehuacán – Teotitlan, Km. 18
Ajalpan, Puebla, México CP 75910
Phone: (52) (236) 372-5000 Main line, (52) (236) 372-3042 Bringas’s line
Fax: (52) (236) 372-3348
E-mail: tarrant.ajalpan@tags.com, gabriela.bringas@tags.com


SAMPLE LETTER
Please adapt and send the following letter:

Dear Mr. Guez,
I have recently received information regarding the illegal dismissals of hundreds of workers from the Tarrant México – Ajalpan factory in Puebla, as well as reports that workers at this facility are being prevented from exercising their legal right to free association.

I am deeply troubled to learn that since forming of an independent union (SUITTAR) on July 12th, up to 220 workers at this factory have been fired. Many of them include leaders or members of this union, which is supported by 75% of the Tarrant workers.

Apparently, a company-led “union” already existed, called FROC-CROC. No proof of their representation of the Tarrant workers can be found, nor of the collective bargaining agreement that is supposed to be installed. The workers have never consciously submitted to its membership. Therefore, management’s claims that a workers union already is in place, are inaccurate.

I understand that you have re-registered the factory in another name. I am concerned that this is an attempt to avoid responsibility to the workers and stop the independent union movement. Changing the company’s name or temporarily closing one or more of its facilities, in order to bypass your obligations to your employers is unacceptable and cannot be condoned.

Your company’s actions against its workers, and in particular the leadership of the union, violate Mexican labour laws (the right to organize), as well as fundamental workers’ rights and constitute a human rights violation. I believe that workers at Tarrant are entitled to be represented by the union of their choosing, without intimidation or discrimination. Also, harassment of workers, as well as forced labour, excessive work hours, cases of child labour and bad working conditions have been reported.

I fully support the workers in this matter and urge you to immediately:

  1. Obey Mexican law that guarantees employment security, prevents illegal dismissals and ensures freedom of association.
  2. Stop the illegal dismissals and reinstate all Tarrant workers according to Federal Labor Law, Chapter IV.
  3. Recognize SUITTAR as the only true worker representative at the plant, get rid of the FROC-CROC union that the workers have never even seen, and negotiate a collective bargaining agreement with SUITTAR. The Mexican Constitution and Federal Labor Law (Articles 357-359) grant the right to freely form labor unions.

For your information I am contacting the companies that produce their garments at your facility (ex. Levi’s, Tommy Hilfiger), as well as the governor and JLCA of Puebla to share my concerns with them.

Thank you for your consideration. I hope that you will take action as recommended above.

Sincerely,

[insert name/organization here]


Please contact the Governor and JLCA of Puebla:

Melquíades Morales Flores, Governor of the State of Puebla
Office: 14 Oriente, No. 1204, Colonia El Alto, Puebla, Puebla, México
Phone: (52) (222) 213-8810
E-mail: http://www.puebla.gob.mx/gobierno/escribealgobernador.html

Lic. Armando Toxqui Quintero, President
Local Conciliation and Arbitration Board of Puebla
Office: 7 Norte 205, Colonia Centro, Puebla, Puebla, México
Phone: (52) (222) 232-2551
E-mail: armando.toxqui@puebla.gob.mx


SAMPLE LETTER
Please adapt and send the following letter:

Dear Governor Morales and Mr. Quintero,
I have recently received information regarding the illegal dismissals of hundreds of workers from the Tarrant México – Ajalpan factory in Puebla, as well as reports that workers at this facility are being prevented from exercising their legal right to free association.I am deeply troubled to learn that since forming of an independent union (SUITTAR) on July 12th, up to 220 workers at this factory have been fired. Many of them include leaders or members of this union, which is supported by 75% of the Tarrant workers.

SUITTAR has already filed a reinstallation demand for the initial five dismissed union leaders, and will shortly file another demand for the reinstallation of more workers. Recently we are informed that you have moved up their hearing date to October 15th. Many thanks for that gesture. Nevertheless, October 6th is the last date on which the independent union can be recognized by the JLCA. Please make it your priority to help these mistreated workers, or recognize SUITTAR’s petition for legal recognition so the union can negotiate the terms of the workers’ reinstallation right away.

Apparently, a company-led “union” already existed, called FROC-CROC. No proof of their representation of the Tarrant workers can be found, nor of the collective bargaining agreement that is supposed to be installed. The workers have never consciously submitted to its membership. Therefore, Tarrant-management’s claims that a workers union already is in place, are inaccurate.

I understand that management has re-registered the factory in another name. I am concerned that this is an attempt to avoid responsibility to the workers and stop the independent union movement. Changing the company’s name or temporarily closing one or more of its facilities, in order to bypass your obligations to your employers is unacceptable and cannot be condoned.

The company’s actions against its workers, and in particular the leadership of the union, violate Mexican labour laws (the right to organize), as well as fundamental workers’ rights and constitute a human rights violation. I believe that workers at Tarrant are entitled to be represented by the union of their choosing, without intimidation or discrimination. Also, harassment of workers, as well as forced labour, excessive work hours, cases of child labour and bad working conditions have been reported.

I fully support the workers in this matter and urge you to immediately:

  1. Hold Tarrant México to the letter of the law and not let the company cut and run and illegally dismiss workers.
  2. Recognize SUITTAR’s independent union registration (registro) petition filed on August 7 with 750 signatures from a work force of 1,100 employees.
  3. Prove that the supposed FROC-CROC union really exists at the factory by showing us a copy of their supposed collective bargaining agreement.

For your information I am also contacting the factory’s management and the companies that produce their garments at your facility (ex. Levi’s, Tommy Hilfiger) to share my concerns with them.

Thank you for your consideration. I hope that you will take action as recommended above.

Sincerely,

[insert name/organization here]


Please contact Levi’s:

LEVI STRAUSS & CO
Robert Haas, President
Michael Kobori, Code of Conduct Department
Levi Strauss & Co.
Office: Levi’s Plaza, 1155 Battery Street, San
Francisco, CA, USA 94111
Phone: (415) 501-6000 or (800) USA-LEVI
Fax: (415) 501-7112
E-mail: rhaas@levi.com, mkobori@levi.com


SAMPLE LETTER
Please adapt and send the following letter:

Dear Mr. Haas,
I have recently received information regarding the illegal dismissals of hundreds of workers from the Tarrant México – Ajalpan factory in Puebla, as well as reports that workers at this facility are being prevented from exercising their legal right to free association.

I am deeply troubled to learn that since forming of an independent union (SUITTAR) on July 12th, up to 220 workers at this factory have been fired. Many of them include leaders or members of this union, which is supported by 75% of the Tarrant workers.

Apparently, a company-led “union” already existed, called FROC-CROC. No proof of their representation of the Tarrant workers can be found, nor of the collective bargaining agreement that is supposed to be installed. The workers have never consciously submitted to its membership. Therefore, Tarrant-management’s claims that a workers union already is in place, are inaccurate.

I understand that management has re-registered the factory in another name. I am concerned that this is an attempt to avoid responsibility to the workers and stop the independent union movement. Changing the company’s name or temporarily closing one or more of its facilities, in order to bypass obligations to its employers is unacceptable and cannot be condoned.

The company’s actions against its workers, and in particular the leadership of the union, violate Mexican labour laws (the right to organize), as well as fundamental workers’ rights and constitute a human rights violation. I believe that workers at Tarrant are entitled to be represented by the union of their choosing, without intimidation or discrimination. Also, harassment of workers, as well as forced labour, excessive work hours, cases of child labour and bad working conditions have been reported.

So far, Levi Strauss has done little to improve conditions for workers at its contract facility. A promise was made to send an audit team (Verité) to investigate. Though dates were set, this never happened. Now Levi’s has indicated they might simply leave the factory. This is completely unacceptable. Levi’s still has an important role to play in improving conditions at Tarrant.

I fully support the workers in this matter and urge you to act positively and immediately:

  • Take responsibility for the fact that workers in Ajalpan are producing Levi's products and their rights (and Levi's code) are being violated;
  • Recognize the preliminary WRC study – i.e. accept that violations of freedom of association have occurred and comply with its recommendations.
  • Send in a team to follow up on the case (including the WRC findings) with Tarrant management, workers and local government.
  • Make public that Tarrant is a violator of worker rights and that they refused to cooperate with a third party investigation.
  • Contact other Tarrant customers (Limited, Tommy, Wal-Mart, etc) and try to get them to cooperate on the above.

For your information I am also contacting the factory’s management, the governor and JLCA of Puebla and the other companies sourcing at Tarrant to share my concerns with them.

Thank you for your consideration. I hope that you will take action as recommended above.

Sincerely,

[insert name/organization here]


Please contact the other companies producing their garments at Tarrant:

TOMMY HILFIGER
Dave Dyer, Company President and CEO
Joel Horowitz, Chairman of the Board
Tommy Hilfiger, Honorary Chairman of the Board and Principal Designer
Office: 9/F Novel Industrial Building, 850-870 Lai Chi Kok Rd., Cheung
Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Phone: 852-2216-0668 (Hong Kong), 852-274-7798 (Hong Kong), (212)
840-8888 (New York)
Fax: 852-2312-1368 (Hong Kong), 852-2371-2928 (Hong Kong), (212)
548-1965 (New York)
E-mail: ddyer@tommy-usa.com,jhorowitz@tommy-usa.com, thilfiger@tommy-usa.com
Code of Conduct Department: cbirchfield@tommyhilfiger.com

LIMITED BRANDS
Les Wexner, CEO and Chairman of the Board
Office: Three Limited Parkway, Columbus, OH, USA 43230
Phone: (614) 415-7000
Fax: (614) 415-5008

Samuel P. Fried, Company Attorney for Labor Affairs
Office: PO Box 16000, Columbus, OH, USA 43216
Phone: (888) 884-7218
Fax: (614) 415-7188
E-mail: sfried@limitedbrands.com

Dorrit Bern, President, CEO and Chairman of the Board
Office: 450 Winks Lane, Bensalem, PA, USA 19020
Phone: (215) 245-9100
Fax: (215) 638-6759
E-mail: dorrit.bern@charming.com

LERNER NEW YORK/NEW YORK & COMPANY
Richard Crystal, President and CEO
Office: 450 West 33rd Street, 5th floor, New York, NY, USA 10001
Phone: (877) 902-7525
The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc.
James Cayne, Chairman of the Board and CEO
Office: 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, USA 10179
Phone: (212) 272-2000
Fax: (212) 272-4785
E-mail: jcayne@bear.com

FEDERATED DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.
James Zimmerman, Chairman of the Board
Office: 7 West Seventh Street, Cincinnati, OH, USA 45202
Phone: (513) 579-7000
Fax: (212) 494-1838
E-mail: jzimmerman@fds.com

THE WET SEAL, INC .
Peter D. Whitford, CEO
Office: 26972 Burbank, Foothill Ranch, CA, USA 92610
Phone: (800) 735-7325
Fax: (949) 699-4825
E-mail: peter.whitford@wetseal.com

POLO RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
Ralph Lauren, Chairman of the Board and CEO
Office: 650 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, USA 10022
Phone: (212) 318-7000
Fax: (212) 888-5780


SAMPLE LETTER
Please adapt and send the following letter:

Dear [insert name of company representative],

I have recently received information regarding the illegal dismissals of hundreds of workers from the Tarrant México – Ajalpan factory in Puebla, as well as reports that workers at this facility are being prevented from exercising their legal right to free association.I am deeply troubled to learn that since forming of an independent union (SUITTAR) on July 12th, up to 220 workers at this factory have been fired. Many of them include leaders or members of this union, which is supported by 75% of the Tarrant workers.

Apparently, a company-led “union” already existed, called FROC-CROC. No proof of their representation of the Tarrant workers can be found, nor of the collective bargaining agreement that is supposed to be installed. The workers have never consciously submitted to its membership. Therefore, Tarrant-management’s claims that a workers union already is in place, are inaccurate.

I understand that management has re-registered the factory in another name. I am concerned that this is an attempt to avoid responsibility to the workers and stop the independent union movement. Changing the company’s name or temporarily closing one or more of its facilities, in order to bypass obligations to its employers is unacceptable and cannot be condoned.

The company’s actions against its workers, and in particular the leadership of the union, violate Mexican labour laws (the right to organize), as well as fundamental workers’ rights and constitute a human rights violation. I believe that workers at Tarrant are entitled to be represented by the union of their choosing, without intimidation or discrimination. Also, harassment of workers, as well as forced labour, excessive work hours, cases of child labour and bad working conditions have been reported.

I fully support the workers in this matter and ask you to immediately contact Tarrant management and urge them to:

  1. Reinstate the workers and come into compliance with Mexican Federal Labour Law, Chapter IV.
  2. Recognize SUITTAR as the only authentic representative of Ajalpan workers, remove the FROC-CROC protection contract union supposedly at the factory and, enter into collective bargaining negotiations with SUITTAR, to address the various outstanding issues at this facility.

For your information I am also contacting the factory’s management, the governor and JLCA of Puebla to share my concerns with them.

Thank you for your consideration. I hope that you will take action as recommended above.

Sincerely,

[insert name/organization here]


Please send copies of your letters and any response you receive to CAT:
Email: catpuebla@yahoo.com.mx

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