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NEWSLETTER 15, JUNE 2002
Triumph Closes Factory in Burma!
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Believe
it or not, in the Netherlands there is actually an event
called "The Night of the Underwear." This is a
major annual event organized by the branch organization
of the underwear sector. In 2001 it was held on October
22nd in the Netherlands and the Clean Clothes Campaign was
there, along with the Burma Center Netherlands (BCN), the
Dutch trade union federation (FNV), XminY, and Novib to
loudly call upon the Switzerland-based lingerie company
Triumph International to withdraw from Burma. Since January
2001 the CCC has been campaigning to get Triumph to pull
out of Burma, in line with calls by the Burmese opposition
for divestment from the country. They say that foreign investment
only supports the brutal military regime currently in power.
Actions were rapidly taken up by other CCCs, many others
in Europe and around the world. Tens of thousands of protest
cards and letters were sent to Triumph as the campaign quickly
spread. Several actions were organized at different Triumph
offices. In Norway the Olympic Team refused a sponsoring
contract with Triumph because of its failure to respect
the international boycott of Burma. Now, nearly one year
later, Triumph has agreed to CCC demands to halt production
at its facility in Burma.
On January 28th, Triumph announced plans to close down
their facility in Burma. In a press release Triumph said
that the public debate in Europe about the political situation
in Burma had become "increasingly emotional,"
creating planning uncertainties that Triumph can no longer
accept. Triumph was unsuccessful in finding a buyer for
its factory; they then decided to gradually phase out production
at the facility in the very near future.
Since 1962 Burma's military regime has been violating the
human rights of the Burmese people. These rights violations
include the use of forced labor. In June 2001 the International
Labour Organisation (ILO) again insisted that the international
community minimalize relations with Burma in order to avoid
contributing to this system of forced labor. After a visit
to Burma in September last year, the ILO concluded that
forced labor is still widespread, especially in rural areas.
Unfortunately, the dialogue between the military junta and
the Burmese opposition has not lead to concrete results
concerning the improvement of the political and human rights
situation of Burma.
The call for withdrawal of foreign investment in Burma
was made by the Burmese opposition, lead by Aung San Su
Kyi (1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner), and the Federation
of Trade Unions - Burma (FTUB). Maung Maung, president of
the FTUB, stresses the importance of breaking off all relations
with Burma as long as the military regime remains in power.
It is their view that investments in Burma only serve to
consolidate the position of power that the military junta
currently has.
The CCC welcomes Triumph's decision to comply with the
Burmese opposition's call to pull out of Burma. Importantly,
this is a victory for the FTUB (in exile) and the entire
Burmese opposition. The withdrawal is also a victory for
the many activists and consumers that participated in demonstrations
and campaigns throughout Europe and elsewhere during the
past year.
Now it is of great importance that Triumph takes responsibility
for the approximately 1,000 Burmese workers who will be
out of work once the factory shuts down by offering them
a generous compensation package. The CCC also expects Triumph
to pledge to implement a code of labor standards where their
garments are produced. Such a code should be based on the
ILO standards included in the CCC's model code. The company
should ensure that the implementation of these labor standards
is independently verified. The CCC will continue to pressure
Triumph to produce their garments in workplaces where workers
rights are respected.
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