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NEWSLETTER 13, NOVEMBER 2000
Auditing News
SAI: A New Name for CEPAA
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This summer the Council on Economic Priorities Accreditation
Agency (CEPAA), a branch of the American Council on Economic Priorities
(CEP) that first launched the SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000)
system in 1997, changed their name to Social Accountability International
(SAI).
SA8000 consists of a set of social accountability standards applied
to business practices within all industrial sectors. As most of
our readers know, the labour standards included in SA8000 closely
resemble the CCC's Code of Labour Practices. CCC concerns with the
SA8000 system deal with the establishment of the system (who is
responsible for what) and who is to be monitored.
With SA8000 it's the individual producer who requests certification.
In the case of the garment industry then, we are talking about the
factories. A retailer or producer, in any case, can of course demand
that their suppliers also become certified; but then the responsibility
remains with the suppliers. In the case of large standard factories,
this is not really a problem; but in the case of smaller factories
and ateliers which often do the subcontracting, this can lead to
some difficulties. For them it is much more difficult to meet the
criteria of SA8000 because they are often left with insufficient
means for doing so. In fact, in most cases, without the support
of their customers and, for instance, better (more honest) prices
for their work, it becomes next to impossible. Therefore, the CCC
feels that the responsibility of the companies at the very top of
the production chain needs to be addressed.
In the SA8000 monitoring system SAI accredits companies to be
able to certify other firms who agree to comply with the SA8000
system's codes. Companies that want the SA8000 certificate, can
seek out one of these approved monitors. As of August 2000 there
were five organizations accredited to carry out SA 8000 audits:
SGS-ICS Ltd., DNV, BVQI, Intertek Testing Services, and Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (Remember: unions and NGOs can also become accredited.)
A list of facilities that currently have SA8000 certification can
be found at the SAI website <http://www.cepaa.org/certification.htm>.
Note: The CCC is currently working on a critical overview of the
SA8000 system. Meanwhile a critique of SA8000 entitled No Illusions
(June 1999) is available from , LARIC, a Hong Kong-based coalition
of labour organizations. To order this report, please contact the
Asia Monitor Resource Center:
AMRC
8B, 444 Nathan Road
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2332-1346
Fax: (852) 2385-5319
E-mail: admin@amrc.org.hk
SAI has written an extensive reaction to this report wich is available
on their website, http://www.cepaa.org |